A tort claim against the
Boundary County Sheriffs Office and a patrol
deputy over the arrest of former
Boundary
County resident James Conachen was
dismissed April 29 by Idaho Court District Judge
Edward Lodge without oral arguments.
On
the evening of February 18, 2008, Conachen, who
had a long history of filing complaints about
cars speeding through his neighborhood, phoned
in two reports to sheriffs dispatchers of a
vehicle revving its engine, spinning its tires
and “speeding recklessly” by his house in excess
of the posted 25 mile per hour speed limit.
Dispatchers sent deputies
to his home, and one of them, Donald Van Meter,
according to Conachen, “entered his property
with an assault rifle, ordering him out of his
house, to drop the spot light he held in his
hand and to lay face down in the snow.”
Conachen asserted that he
was then handcuffed and tasered by the deputy,
without being told why he was being arrested.
Officers on the scene,
according to the court record, didn’t
necessarily dispute Mr. Conachen’s account, but
“contend they acted reasonably in light of the
threats Mr. Conachen had made in his calls to
BCSD Dispatch that evening, the fact that he was
armed with a .45 caliber pistol, and he was
actively resisting officers.”
Conachen, owner of Air and
Sea Composites, a firm that purportedly sold
stealth aircraft to the military, moved to
Boundary
County in 2006, and before the night
he was arrested for obstructing justice had
filed numerous complaints with the sheriffs
office of speeding harassment and vandalism by
his home in the Moyie Springs area. When a
deputy told him a visual assessment of speed
wouldn’t hold up in court, the court’s findings
say, Conachen set up a video recording system to
catch the alleged speeder on tape.
“Conflicts between he and
his neighbors over speeding, Mr. Conachen
argues, escalated to at least one instance of
him being threatened with a gun,” court records
state. “He further alleges that the BCSD were
becoming ‘aggravated’ over his repeated reports
and started hanging up on him whenever he would
call.”
While the sheriff “refused
to uphold the law,” Conachen was busy on a
variety of websites disparaging Sheriff Greg
Sprungl and other county elected and appointed
officials for alleged malfeasance and worse,
using news aggregator forums as well as his own
website to cast public servants in a less than
flattering light.
“Eventually, and as a
result of their alleged refusal to take action,”
the court order continues, “Mr. Conachen
initiated other steps against the Defendants,
including a campaign to recall Sheriff Sprungl,
filing a state tort claim against Boundary
County, and initiating a petition to replace the
speed limit sign and add a ‘Children at Play’
sign.
His arrest, Conachen
claimed, was motivated by malice, violating a
host of his Constitutional rights.
As a result of
“harassment,” Conachen claimed, he suffered an
ulcer, his business failed and was forced to
sell his Boundary
County home at a loss in 2008.
He sought more than
$1-million in damages.
The court found “a complete
failure of proof” in Conachen’s allegations to
support continued proceedings.
In his tort claim, Conachen
contends that his arrest was made without
probable cause, with excessive force (before
taking him to jail, deputies took him to the
hospital to have the taser barbs removed), and
with malicious intent. Officers, he said,
entered onto his property without warrant.
Conachen’s own words to
dispatch shot down those arguments, however.
“This is Jim Conachen on
Shingle Mill Loop Road,”
the transcript of the sheriffs call log reads.
“I just had somebody come by my house, spin the
tires, rev the engine, drive reckless as
harassment, and I want to know what you’re going
to do about it, or should I take a shotgun and
just take care of it myself?”
In his second call that
night, the record shows that he said, “send a
state policeman and a coroner.”
Early on in proceedings in
the case, Conachen acknowledged that those were
his words.
In addition to calling the
Boundary County Sheriffs Office, the record
shows, Conachen also called Idaho State Police
dispatch that night, indicating that he had
reported a traffic complaint, that he was armed
and ‘willing to handle the problem himself.’”
To untrained ears, that
sounds like a threat. To Deputy Van Meter,
“these two calls led me to believe that Conachen
may have just or was preparing to commit
violence against someone.”
The court, though taking 46
pages to do it, sided with Van Meter’s
rationale, and ruled that Van Meter made lawful
entry onto Conachen’s property.
The court found in favor of
Conachen’s contention that he had not “freely
and voluntarily” given the officers his consent
to enter onto his property without a warrant,
however.
“There is no dispute,” the
record states, “that Mr. Conachen called the
BCSD and expected officers to respond. In his
deposition, Mr. Conachen stated that after he
had made calls to the BCSD dispatch and the
Idaho State Police, he leaned against his house
and ‘waited for them to show up, because I knew
they were going to show up.’”
“In the video (sheriffs),
Mr Conachen’s actions do not evidence a
landowner consenting to the officers’ presence
when he can be heard yelling, ‘who’s on my
property?”
Despite that, the court
found that deputies had every right to go onto
the Conachen property, as he’d already
implicated himself in wrongdoing by “threatening
to take care of it himself.”
As to his claims of
excessive force, the evidence presented to the
court weighed in favor of the deputies on scene,
backed by video.
“Deputy Van Meter repeats
his command to get on the ground five times on
the video before Mr. Conachen lowers to his
knees,” the record states. “Mr. Conachen can be
heard warning the officers that he has a gun in
his waistband. While starting to lay down, Mr.
Conachen is verbally resistive of the officer’s
commands, stating, ‘I’m going to sue you
f***ers.’”
The video also shows, the
court record states, Conachen resisting being
handcuffed. When his hand moves toward where
Conachen indicated he had the .45 pistol, an
officer attempting to cuff him shouts, and Van
Meter, standing watch, employs his taser.
Conachen claimed that being
tased in the back constituted “cruel and unusual
punishment,” but that argument failed because he
was never convicted of a crime. Conachen claimed
that his arrest was a conspiracy to violate his
civil rights, that his arrest was “to teach him
a lesson” as a “newcomer” to the community.
Umm, no, Judge Lodge ruled.
In polite terms, the ruling
called the plaintiff, Mr. Conachen, and with all
due respect and consideration, everything but a
good neighbor, and dismissed his case in its
entirety.
His former neighbors, no
doubt glad that he’s gone, would likely refer to
him in terms not quite so polite.
|